Lower Bounds for Matrix Factorization
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study the problem of constructing explicit families matrices which cannot be expressed as a product few sparse matrices. In addition to being natural mathematical question on its own, this appears in various incarnations computer science; most significant context lower bounds for algebraic circuits compute linear transformations, matrix rigidity and data structure bounds. first show, every constant d, deterministic construction time $${\rm exp}(n^{1-\Omega(1/d)})$$ family $$\{M_n\}$$ $$n \times n$$ $$M_n = A_1 \cdots A_d$$ where total sparsity $$A_1,\ldots,A_d$$ is less than $$n^{1+1/(2d)}$$ . other words, any depth-d circuit computing transformation $$M_n\cdot {\bf x}$$ has size at least $$n^{1+\Omega(1/d)}$$ The prior best were barely super-linear, obtained by long line research based super-concentrators. improve these cost blow up required construct Previously, however, such constructions not known even $$2^{O(n)}$$ with aid an NP oracle. then outline approach proving improved through certain derandomization problem, use prove asymptotically optimal quadratic special cases, generalize many common decompositions.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Computational Complexity
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1016-3328', '1420-8954']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00037-021-00205-2